Water Conservation

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WATER CONSERVATION

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**Check out this Sprinkler Calculator compliments of the City of Spokane and Ecology**

 

Water Conservation

Water conservation is the process of reducing the amount of water used for day-to-day activities, it is by definition "the utilization of cost-effective water use efficiency practices to curtail the waste of water and to ensure that water use does not exceed reasonable needs." Water conservation measures include landscape irrigation management, elimination of leaks in toilets, faucets and irrigation systems, and negligent unnecessary uses. Landscaping with low water consuming plants is also beneficial. The District will furnish free of charge low flow showerheads and toilet dams.

Water Rights

Public water systems are required to have water rights that are issued by the Washington Department of Ecology to withdraw water from the aquifer. The water right designates how much water can be withdrawn from a well. The District has a limited amount of water rights and could reach capacity within the next few years. The District applied several years ago for additional water rights, but the Department of Ecology is presently not issuing new water rights from the aquifer. Until new water rights are obtained, water conservation will be emphasized, especially during the irrigation season.

Water Responsibly

The LLSWD is dedicated to promoting water conservation through proper water management. The LLSWD’s water conservation strategy stresses the importance of improving the efficiency of irrigation systems and calls for increased cooperation among all water users. Our goal is to help our customers conserve water, especially in hot summer weather, while maintaining beautiful landscapes.

Summer irrigation is the highest use of water within the District; over 50% of all the water used within the District. Through education and planning, it is estimated that landscapes can be well maintained using 20-50% less water. Please help in conserving our valuable resource by irrigating responsibly. Lawns need about one inch of water per week. To achieve this, deep soak lawns to a depth of 4 to 6 inches between watering periods. Each watering should be long enough to wet soil to the bottom of the root zone. To measure water use, place a empty tuna or cat food can on the lawn while watering. Stop watering when the can is full or water is running off the lawn. Next, adjust water cycle appropriately. It is necessary to adjust your watering schedule based on the weather conditions. If it is raining, turn your automatic irrigation controller to the OFF or RAIN DELAY position. It is recommended to water before 9am and after 7pm to reduce water loss. Watering sidewalks, driveways, and streets is a waste of water, as the average sprinkler will use in excess of 240 gallons of water per hour.

Check for leaks

Water leaks can cause excessive water use. To check for water leaks in your home or business, first check the toilets and sinks. Under full pressure, a pin hole size leak (1/32") will lose 9 gallons per hour, a 1/16" leak the size of a straight pin will waste 35 gallons per hour, a 1/8" hole about the size of a pencil lead will loose 141 gallons per hour, and a 3/16" hole which is the approximate diameter of the typical household telephone cord, will lose 318 gallons per hour. Faucets that drip when in the off position, should be repaired. A dripping faucet that fills a cup in 10 minutes wastes 3,280 gallons per year. Toilets that don't completely shut off can also be a major consumption of water. Another way to check for leaks is to turn off all water and check the water meter. If the small wheel is turning on the meter, there could be a leak either in the house or in the service line to the house.

The Liberty Lake Sewer and Water District will furnish, free of charge, low flow shower heads, toilet dams and water restrictors. For more information, contact John Yake at (509) 922-5443 ext. 27.

Landscape Irrigation Audits

The Liberty Lake Sewer and Water District in an effort to reduce water used during the summer irrigation season, will offer free landscape irrigation audits to help owners and residents with irrigation and sprinkler system problems. Audits replace many of the assumptions that are made in irrigation scheduling. Audits involve testing system operation, distribution tests to determine efficiency of the system, generation of monthly irrigation base schedules, and recommendations for changes. Irrigation systems might be inefficient if they sprinkle sidewalks, streets and driveways; sprinkler heads are not sized properly; timers set for excessive watering; high evaporation from ineffective sprinklers; leaks in the system, etc. Landscaping changes may also provide additional reduction in water use, especially changing to drip irrigation for trees and shrubs. Landscape irrigation auditing is an effective tool for maximizing water use efficiency in urban landscapes such as home lawns, commercial properties and sports fields. Rain gauges to help measure water use are available free of charge at the District Administration office. For more information contact BiJay Adams at (509) 922-5443 ext. 30.

 

Click on the pictures below on Irrigation Audits and Irrigation System Maintenance

LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION AUDITS

Irrigation grid setup Irrigation grid completion Irrigation system test

 

IRRIGATION SYSTEM MAINTENANCE / TROUBLESHOOTING

Leaking, sunken, low pressure, clogged, or broken heads Broken heads Clogged heads (aerial photo) Overspray onto streets and sidewalks Misaligned heads (bleached fence) Misaligned Heads

 

Questions and Answers on Water Conservation

Do you know the source of your drinking water?

The source of your drinking water is the Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie Aquifer stretching from Pend Oreille Lake to the Little Spokane River north of the City of Spokane. This aquifer is one of the largest in the world, and serves as drinking water for over 500,000 people in North Idaho and the Spokane area. This resource is not unlimited and must be protected from contamination and overuse.

Why is water conservation important to the Liberty Lake area?

The District has a limited amount of water rights and could reach capacity within the next few years. Until new water rights are obtained, water conservation will be emphasized, especially during the irrigation season.

What is the best time to irrigate my lawn/landscape?

The best time to irrigate your lawn/landscape is before 9am and after 7pm

How do I know if I have a leak at my house?

To check for leaks, turn off all water and check the water meter. If the small wheel is turning on the meter, there could be a leak either in the house or in the service line to the house.

What can I do to help conserve water?

The Washington State Department of Health offers 8 ways to being Waterwise:

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#1- Indoor Water Conservation
#2- Outdoor Water Conservation
#3- Lawn Watering Guide
#4- Indoor Water Audit
#5- Meter Reading & Leak Repair
#6- Soil Preparation & Planning
#7- Irrigation & Landscaping
#8- Salmon Recovery

 

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Tiny ToiletTAKE TOILETOLOGY 101Tiny Toilet

 

A Free Course on Toilet Repairs to Save Water and Money

 just Click on the link below to get started

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References/Links

http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/dw/

http://www.harwichwater.com/resources/resources4.html

http://www.spokaneaquifer.org/

 

 

 

 

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